§412(i) Quick Facts

1. What is a 412(i) Plan?
- Special defined benefit pension plan
- Plan investments are annuities or a combination of life insurance and annuities
- Less Expensive than other plans
- No actuarial certification required
- Generates significantly larger deductions than other defined benefit plans because it uses lower actuarial growth assumptions
- Traditional DB actuarial growth assumption ranges between 6 - 8.5%
- §412(i) DB actuarial growth assumption ranges between 2 - 4.5%. It is based upon an interest rate guarantee offered by the insurance company

2. Who are the ideal prospects
- Businesses with less than 8 employees
- Owner is older than the employees
- Owner earns much more than the employees
- Company with stable income since the plan has annual funding requirements
- Existing profit sharing or other retirement plan
- Sole Proprietorship; Partnership; "S" Corporations; "C" Corporations; LLC's

3. When do clients need to act?
- Plan must be adopted on or before that fiscal year-end
- Plan can be funded up to the client's tax filing date
- Policies are dated in the Plan Year

Why are these plans popular?
- Clients looking for larger deductions
- Clients want to purchase insurance survivor benefits on deductible basis
- Clients want to shorten retirement funding periods
- Clients want Guarantees
- Clients are unhappy with existing plans

What do I do next?
- Target client needs
- Obtain and complete a Proposal Request/Census Data Form
- Fax to PennMont Benefit Services (610-992-1091) for suitability Review
- Receive client ready proposal
- Receive and have client complete PennMont prepared Plan adoption package
- AVAILABLE SOON:
Visit www.412iplan.net for an on-line quotation (coming in August 2003)!

4. What Every Employer Should Know About a DB Plan
- The employer must fund (contribute to the plan) on a systematic basis, not as benefits come due (i.e., not when participants retire or sever employment)
- Contribution amount is determined annually by an actuary (not accountant, attorney, employer, etc.)

Contributions must be made even if the employer…
- Has no profits for the year
- Cannot use the tax deduction
- Has no earned income
- Must borrow money to make the contribution

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) underwrites defined benefit plans, subject to a maximum amount per person ($3,579.55/mo for 2002)

- Annual premiums are paid to the PBGC every year for this coverage. There are certain exempt organizations, however.
- $19 per participant PLUS
- Variable premium based on underfunding of plan

Variable premium is determined by the actuary

Exempt plans:
- Cover only owners and their spouses
- Professional firms with less than 25 employees



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